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Get started with Windows Server: R2. Windows Server Essentials edition is a cloud-connected first server designed for small businesses with up to 25 users and 50 devices. If you are considering installing any version of Windows Server Essentials, we would encourage you to consider Microsoft Get started with Windows Server Essentials: R2. Learn more about Microsoft for business. CX M5 Liquid Cooling. CX M6 Air Cooling. CX M6 Liquid Cooling. CX M5. CX M6. CX M4 Air cooling. CX M5 Liquid cooling.
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On June 1, , Microsoft announced that Windows 10 would be released on July 29, The commercials focused on the tagline "A more human way to do", emphasizing new features and technologies supported by Windows 10 that sought to provide a more "personal" experience to users. Windows 10 makes its user experience and functionality more consistent between different classes of device and addresses most of the shortcomings in the user interface that were introduced in Windows 8.
Windows 10 supports universal apps , an expansion of the Metro-style first introduced in Windows 8. Windows 10 also introduced the Microsoft Edge web browser , a virtual desktop system, a window and desktop management feature called Task View , support for fingerprint and face recognition login, new security features for enterprise environments, and DirectX Windows apps share code across platforms, have responsive designs that adapt to the needs of the device and available inputs, can synchronize data between Windows 10 devices including notifications, credentials, and allowing cross-platform multiplayer for games , and are distributed through the Microsoft Store rebranded from Windows Store since September The ARM version of Windows 10 allows running applications for x86 processors through bit software emulation.
On Windows 10, Microsoft Store serves as a unified storefront for apps, video content, and eBooks. Desktop software distributed through Windows Store is packaged using the App-V system to allow sandboxing. A new iteration of the Start menu is used on the Windows 10 desktop, with a list of places and other options on the left side, and tiles representing applications on the right.
The menu can be resized, and expanded into a full-screen display, which is the default option in Tablet mode. When a window is snapped to one side of the screen, Task View appears and the user is prompted to choose a second window to fill the unused side of the screen called "Snap Assist".
Charms have been removed; their functionality in universal apps is accessed from an App commands menu on their title bar. It is accessed by clicking an icon in the notification area, or dragging from the right of the screen. Notifications can be synced between multiple devices.
Windows 10 is designed to adapt its user interface based on the type of device being used and available input methods. It offers two separate user interface modes: a user interface optimized for mouse and keyboard, and a "Tablet mode" designed for touchscreens. Users can toggle between these two modes at any time, and Windows can prompt or automatically switch when certain events occur, such as disabling Tablet mode on a tablet if a keyboard or mouse is plugged in, or when a 2-in-1 PC is switched to its laptop state.
In Tablet mode, programs default to a maximized view, and the taskbar contains a back button and hides buttons for opened or pinned programs by default; Task View is used instead to switch between programs.
The full screen Start menu is used in this mode, similarly to Windows 8, but scrolls vertically instead of horizontally. Windows 10 incorporates multi-factor authentication technology based upon standards developed by the FIDO Alliance. Devices with supported cameras requiring infrared illumination, such as Intel RealSense allow users to log in with iris or face recognition , similarly to Kinect. Devices with supported readers allow users to log in through fingerprint recognition.
Support was also added for palm-vein scanning through a partnership with Fujitsu in February In , researchers demonstrated that Windows Hello could be bypassed on fully-updated Windows 10 version with a color printout of a person's picture taken with an IR camera.
However, a PIN is not a simpler password. While passwords are transmitted to domain controllers , PINs are not. They are tied to one device, and if compromised, only one device is affected.
As such, the authentication token transmitted to the server is harder to crack. In addition, whereas weak passwords may be broken via rainbow tables , TPM causes the much-simpler Windows PINs to be resilient to brute-force attacks. When Windows 10 was first introduced, multi-factor authentication was provided by two components: Windows Hello and Passport not to be confused with the Passport platform of Later, Passport was merged into Windows Hello.
Device Guard is designed to protect against zero-day exploits , and runs inside a hypervisor so that its operation remains separated from the operating system itself.
Other features such as word wrap and transparency were also added. These functions can be disabled to revert to the legacy console if needed. The Anniversary Update added Windows Subsystem for Linux WSL , which allows the installation of a user space environment from a supported Linux distribution that runs natively on Windows. The subsystem translates Linux system calls to those of the Windows NT kernel only claims full system call compatibility as of WSL 2, included in a later Windows update.
The environment can execute the Bash shell and bit command-line programs WSL 2 also supports bit Linux programs and graphics, assuming supporting software installed, [88] and GPUs support for other uses [89]. Windows applications cannot be executed from the Linux environment, and vice versa. To reduce the storage footprint of the operating system, Windows 10 automatically compresses system files.
The system can reduce the storage footprint of Windows by approximately 1. The level of compression used is dependent on a performance assessment performed during installations or by OEMs , which tests how much compression can be used without harming operating system performance. Furthermore, the Refresh and Reset functions use runtime system files instead, making a separate recovery partition redundant, allowing patches and updates to remain installed following the operation, and further reducing the amount of space required for Windows 10 by up to 12 GB.
Windows 10 introduces Microsoft Edge , a new default web browser. It initially featured a new standards -compliant rendering engine derived from Trident , and also includes annotation tools and integration with other Microsoft platforms present within Windows Every Windows 10 version from 20H2, which was released on October 20, , will come with the new version of the browser preinstalled. Windows 10 incorporates a universal search box located alongside the Start and Task View buttons, which can be hidden or condensed into a single button.
Many of its features are a direct carryover from Windows Phone, including integration with Bing , setting reminders, a Notebook feature for managing personal information, as well as searching for files, playing music, launching applications and setting reminders or sending emails.
Microsoft Family Safety is replaced by Microsoft Family, a parental controls system that applies across Windows platforms and Microsoft online services. Users can create a designated family, and monitor and restrict the actions of users designated as children, such as access to websites, enforcing age ratings on Microsoft Store purchases, and other restrictions.
The service can also send weekly e-mail reports to parents detailing a child's computer usage. Credentials are stored in an encrypted form on Microsoft servers and sent to the devices of the selected contacts. Passwords are not viewable by the guest user, and the guest user is not allowed to access other computers or devices on the network. Wi-Fi Sense is not usable on Universal calling and messaging apps for Windows 10 are built in as of the November update: Messaging, Skype Video, and Phone.
These offer built-in alternatives to the Skype download and sync with Windows 10 Mobile. Windows 10 provides greater integration with the Xbox ecosystem. Xbox SmartGlass is succeeded by the Xbox Console Companion formerly the Xbox app , which allows users to browse their game library including both PC and Xbox console games , and Game DVR is also available using a keyboard shortcut , allowing users to save the last 30 seconds of gameplay as a video that can be shared to Xbox Live, OneDrive, or elsewhere.
Windows 10 adds native game recording and screenshot capture ability using the newly introduced Game Bar. Users can also have the OS continuously record gameplay in the background, which then allows the user to save the last few moments of gameplay to the storage device.
Windows 10 adds three new default typefaces compared to Windows 8, but removes dozens of others. The removed typefaces are available in supplemental packs and may be added manually over a non-metered internet connection.
Windows 10 is available in five main editions for personal computing devices; the Home and Pro editions of which are sold at retail in most countries, and as pre-loaded software on new computers.
Home is aimed at home users, while Pro is aimed at power users and small businesses. Each edition of Windows 10 includes all of the capabilities and features of the edition below it, and add additional features oriented towards their market segments; for example, Pro adds additional networking and security features such as BitLocker , Device Guard, Windows Update for Business, and the ability to join a domain.
Enterprise and Education, the other editions, contain additional features aimed towards business environments, and are only available through volume licensing. As part of Microsoft's unification strategies, Windows products that are based on Windows 10's common platform but meant for specialized platforms are marketed as editions of the operating system, rather than as separate product lines.
An updated version of Microsoft's Windows Phone operating system for smartphones, and also tablets, was branded as Windows 10 Mobile. On May 2, , Microsoft unveiled Windows 10 S referred to in leaks as Windows 10 Cloud , a feature-limited edition of Windows 10 which was designed primarily for devices in the education market competing, in particular, with Chrome OS netbooks , such as the Surface Laptop that Microsoft also unveiled at this time.
The OS restricts software installation to applications obtained from Microsoft Store; the device may be upgraded to Windows 10 Pro for a fee to enable unrestricted software installation. As a time-limited promotion, Microsoft stated that this upgrade would be free on the Surface Laptop until March 31, A public beta program for Windows 10 known as the Windows Insider Program began with the first publicly available preview release on October 1, Insider preview builds are aimed towards enthusiasts and enterprise users for the testing and evaluation of updates and new features.
On July 29, , Microsoft officially announced that Windows 10 would be released for retail purchase as a free upgrade from earlier versions of Windows. In comparison to previous Windows releases, which had a longer turnover between the release to manufacturing RTM and general release to allow for testing by vendors and in some cases, the development of "upgrade kits" to prepare systems for installation of the new version , an HP executive explained that because it knew Microsoft targeted the operating system for a release, the company was able to optimize its then-current and upcoming products for Windows 10 in advance of its release, negating the need for such a milestone.
The general availability build of Windows 10, numbered , was first released to Windows Insider channels for pre-launch testing on July 15, , prior to its formal release. Windows 10 is distributed digitally through the "Media Creation Tool", which is functionally identical to the Windows 8 online installer, and can also be used to generate an ISO image or USB install media. Changing between architectures e.
Windows 10 was available in countries and languages upon its launch, and as part of efforts to "re-engage" with users in China, Microsoft also announced that it would partner with Qihoo and Tencent to help promote and distribute Windows 10 in China, and that Chinese PC maker Lenovo would provide assistance at its service centers and retail outlets for helping users upgrade to Windows Windows RT devices cannot be upgraded to Windows During its first year of availability, [] upgrade licenses for Windows 10 could be obtained at no charge for devices with a genuine license for an eligible edition of Windows 7 or 8.
This offer did not apply to Enterprise editions, as customers under an active Software Assurance SA contract with upgrade rights are entitled to obtain Windows 10 Enterprise under their existing terms.
All users running non-genuine copies of Windows, and those without an existing Windows 7 or 8 license, were ineligible for this promotion; although upgrades from a non-genuine version were possible, they result in a non-genuine copy of On the general availability build of Windows 10 the original release , to activate and generate the "digital entitlement" for Windows 10, the operating system must have first been installed as an in-place upgrade.
During the free upgrade, a genuineticket. Once installed, the operating system can be reinstalled on that particular system via normal means without a product key, and the system's license will automatically be detected via online activation - in essence, the Microsoft Product Activation Server will remember the system's motherboard and give it the green light for product re-activation. Since the release of the Fall Creators Update version , Microsoft decided to release multi-edition installation media, to alleviate installation and product activation issues users experienced because of accidentally installing the wrong edition of Windows The Windows Insider Preview version of Windows 10 automatically updated itself to the generally released version as part of the version progression and continues to be updated to new beta builds, as it had throughout the testing process.
Microsoft explicitly stated that Windows Insider was not a valid upgrade path for those running a version of Windows that is ineligible for the upgrade offer; although, if it was not installed with a license carried over from an in-place upgrade to 10 Insider Preview from Windows 7 or 8, the Insider Preview does remain activated as long as the user does not exit the Windows Insider program. The offer was promoted and delivered via the "Get Windows 10" application also known as GWX , which was automatically installed via Windows Update ahead of Windows 10's release, and activated on systems deemed eligible for the upgrade offer.
Via a notification area icon, users could access an application that advertised Windows 10 and the free upgrade offer, check device compatibility, and "reserve" an automatic download of the operating system upon its release. Microsoft said that those who reserved Windows 10 would be able to install it through GWX in a phased rollout process. The operating system could alternatively be downloaded at any time using a separate "Media Creation Tool" setup program, that allows for the creation of DVD or USB installation media.
In May , Microsoft announced that the free upgrade offer would be extended to users of assistive technologies ; however, Microsoft did not implement any means of certifying eligibility for this offer, which some outlets thereby promoted as being a loophole to fraudulently obtain a free Windows 10 upgrade.
Microsoft said that the loophole is not intended to be used in this manner. However, another loophole was found that allowed Windows 7 and 8. No word from Microsoft was given whether it will be closed [] and some outlets have continued to promote it as a free method of upgrading from the now-unsupported Windows 7. During upgrades, Windows 10 licenses are not tied directly to a product key. Instead, the license status of the system's current installation of Windows is migrated, and a "Digital license" known as "Digital entitlement" in version or earlier is generated during the activation process, which is bound to the hardware information collected during the process.
If Windows 10 is reinstalled cleanly and there have not been any significant hardware changes since installation such as a motherboard change , the online activation process will automatically recognize the system's digital entitlement if no product key is entered during installations. However, unique product keys are still distributed within retail copies of Windows As with previous non-volume-licensed variants of Windows, significant hardware changes will invalidate the digital entitlement, and require Windows to be re-activated.
Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows Update does not allow the selective installation of updates, and all updates including patches, feature updates, and driver software are downloaded and installed automatically. Users can only choose whether their system will reboot automatically to install updates when the system is inactive, or be notified to schedule a reboot.
Version allows wired Ethernet networks to be designated as metered, but Windows may still download certain updates while connected to a metered network.
In version , by installing the August security update and later versions, driver and non-security updates pushed via Windows Update that are considered optional are no longer automatically downloaded and installed in their devices. Updates can cause compatibility or other problems; a Microsoft troubleshooter program allows bad updates to be uninstalled. Under the Windows end-user license agreement , users consent to the automatic installation of all updates, features and drivers provided by the service, and implicitly consent "without any additional notice" to the possibility of features being modified or removed.
Windows Update can also use a peer-to-peer system for distributing updates; by default, users' bandwidth is used to distribute previously downloaded updates to other users, in combination with Microsoft servers. Users can instead choose to only use peer-to-peer updates within their local area network. The original release of Windows 10 receives mainstream support for five years after its original release, followed by five years of extended support, but this is subject to conditions.
Microsoft stated that these devices would no longer receive feature updates, but would still receive security updates through January The following table collects current status of the aforementioned updating and support of different branches of Windows Windows 10 is often described by Microsoft as being a "service", as it receives regular "feature updates" that contain new features and other updates and fixes.
For example, version was released in September the ninth month of This was changed with the 20H2 release where "MM" represents the half of the year in which the update was released, for example H1 for the first half and H2 for the second half. The pace at which feature updates are received by devices is dependent on which release channel is used.
Each build of Windows 10 is supported for 18 months after its original release. Once a stable build is certified by Microsoft and its partners as being suitable for broad deployment, the build is then released on the "Semi-Annual Channel" formerly "Current Branch for Business", or "CBB" , which is supported by the Pro and Enterprise editions of Windows The Windows Insider branches receive unstable builds as they are released; it is divided into two channels, "Dev" which receives new builds immediately after their release , and "Beta" whose releases are slightly delayed from their "Dev" release.
For this reason, it excludes Cortana, Microsoft Store, and all bundled Universal Windows Platform apps including but not limited to Microsoft Edge, hence these builds ship only with Internet Explorer as browser.
In July , Microsoft announced changes in the terminology for Windows branches as part of its effort to unify the update cadence with that of Office ProPlus and Windows Server In February , Microsoft announced changes again in delivering updates in beginning of release of version : a single SAC will be released and SAC-T will be retired, and users are no longer able to switch to different channels. Instead, these updates can be deferred from 30 to 90 days, or depending how the device was configured to deferred the updates.
Feature updates prior to version are distributed solely as an in-place upgrade installation, requiring the download of a complete operating system package approximately 3. Unlike previous builds, version is designed primarily as an update rollup version of , focusing primarily on minor feature additions and enhancements.
For upgrades to from , a new delivery method is used where its changes were delivered as part of the monthly cumulative update, but are left in a dormant state until the update "enablement" patch is installed. The full upgrade process is still used for those using builds prior to In May , Microsoft unveiled Fluent Design System previously codenamed "Project Neon" , a revamp of Microsoft Design Language 2 that will include guidelines for the designs and interactions used within software designed for all Windows 10 devices and platforms.
The new design language will include the more prominent use of motion, depth, and translucency effects. Microsoft stated that the implementation of this design language would be performed over time, and it had already started to implement elements of it in Creators Update and Fall Creators Update. On December 7, , Microsoft announced that, as part of a partnership with Qualcomm, it planned to introduce support for running Win32 software on ARM architecture with a bit x86 processor emulator, in Terry Myerson stated that this move would enable the production of Qualcomm Snapdragon -based Windows devices with cellular connectivity and improved power efficiency over Intel-compatible devices, and still capable of running the majority of existing Windows software unlike the previous Windows RT , which was restricted to Windows Store apps.
Microsoft is initially targeting this project towards laptops. In August , Microsoft began testing changes to its handling of the user interface on convertible devices—downplaying the existing "Tablet Mode" option in favor of presenting the normal desktop with optimizations for touch when a keyboard is not present, such as increasing the space between taskbar buttons and displaying the virtual keyboard when text fields are selected.
In April , the ability to run Linux applications using a graphical user interface , such as Audacity , directly in Windows, was introduced as a preview.
The basic hardware requirements to install Windows 10 were initially the same as those for Windows 8. As of the May update, the minimum disk space requirement has been increased to 32 GB. In addition, on new installations, Windows permanently reserves up to 7 GB of disk space in order to ensure proper installation of future feature updates.
The bit variants require a CPU that supports certain instructions. Some pre-built devices may be described as "certified" by Microsoft. Unlike Windows 8, OEMs are no longer required to make Secure Boot settings user-configurable, meaning that devices may optionally be locked to run only Microsoft-signed operating systems.
Windows 10 version and later do not support Intel Clover Trail system-on-chips, per Microsoft's stated policy of only providing updates for devices during their OEM support period. Starting with Windows 10 version , Microsoft will require new OEM devices to use bit processors, and will therefore cease the distribution of x86 bit variants of Windows 10 via OEM channels.
The bit variants of Windows 10 will remain available via non-OEM channels, and Microsoft will continue to "[provide] feature and security updates on these devices". The maximum amount of RAM that Windows 10 can support varies depending on the product edition and the processor architecture. Windows 10 supports up to two physical processors. Critics characterized the initial release of Windows 10 as being rushed, citing the incomplete state of some of the operating system's bundled software, such as the Edge web browser, as well as the stability of the operating system itself on launch.
The Edge browser was praised for its performance, although it was not in a feature-complete state at launch. While considering them a "great idea in principle", concerns were shown for Microsoft's focus on the universal app ecosystem:.
It's by no means certain that developers are going to flock to Windows 10 from iOS and Android simply because they can convert their apps easily. It may well become a no-brainer for them, but at the moment a conscious decision is still required. Engadget was similarly positive, noting that the upgrade process was painless and that Windows 10's user interface had balanced aspects of Windows 8 with those of previous versions with a more mature aesthetic. Cortana's always-on voice detection was considered to be its "true strength", also citing its query capabilities and personalization features, but noting that it was not as pre-emptive as Google Now.
Windows 10's stock applications were praised for being improved over their Windows 8 counterparts, and for supporting windowed modes. The Xbox app was also praised for its Xbox One streaming functionality, although recommending its use over a wired network because of inconsistent quality over Wi-Fi. In conclusion, it was argued that "Windows 10 delivers the most refined desktop experience ever from Microsoft, and yet it's so much more than that.
It's also a decent tablet OS, and it's ready for a world filled with hybrid devices. And, barring another baffling screwup, it looks like a significant step forward for mobile. Heck, it makes the Xbox One a more useful machine. Ars Technica panned the new Tablet mode interface for removing the charms and app switching, making the Start button harder to use by requiring users to reach for the button on the bottom-left rather than at the center of the screen when swiping with a thumb, and for making application switching less instantaneous through the use of Task View.
Microsoft Edge was praised for being "tremendously promising", and "a much better browser than Internet Explorer ever was", but criticized it for its lack of functionality on-launch.
In conclusion, contrasting Windows 8 as being a "reliable" platform albeit consisting of unfinished concepts, Windows 10 was considered "the best Windows yet", and was praised for having a better overall concept in its ability to be "comfortable and effective" across a wide array of form factors, but that it was buggier than previous versions of Windows were on-launch. Critics have noted that Windows 10 heavily emphasizes freemium services, and contains various advertising facilities.
Some outlets have considered these to be a hidden "cost" of the free upgrade offer. Up to August , Windows 10 usage was increasing, with it then plateauing , [] while eventually in , it became more popular than Windows 7 [] [] though Windows 7 was still more used in some countries in Asia and Africa in As of March [update] , the operating system is running on over a billion devices, reaching the goal set by Microsoft two years after the initial deadline.
Twenty-four hours after it was released, Microsoft announced that over 14 million devices were running Windows According to StatCounter, Windows 10 overtook Windows 8. For one week in late November , Windows 10 overtook first rank from Windows 7 in the United States, before losing it again.
In mid-January , Windows 10 had a slightly higher global market share than Windows 7, [] with it noticeably more popular on weekends, [] while popularity varies widely by region, e.
Windows 10 was then still behind in Africa [] and far ahead in some other regions e. Windows 10 Home is permanently set to download all updates automatically, including cumulative updates, security patches, and drivers, and users cannot individually select updates to install or not. Concerns were raised that because of these changes, users would be unable to skip the automatic installation of updates that are faulty or cause issues with certain system configurations—although build upgrades will also be subject to public beta testing via Windows Insider program.
An example of such a situation occurred prior to the general release of the operating system, when an Nvidia graphics card driver that was automatically pushed to Windows 10 users via Windows Update caused issues that prevented the use of certain functions, or prevented their system from booting at all.
Criticism was also directed towards Microsoft's decision to no longer provide specific details on the contents of cumulative updates for Windows Some users reported that during the installation of the November upgrade, some applications particularly utility programs such as CPU-Z and Speccy were automatically uninstalled during the upgrade process, and some default programs were reset to Microsoft-specified defaults such as Photos app, and Microsoft Edge for PDF viewing , both without warning.
Further issues were discovered upon the launch of the Anniversary Update "Redstone" , including a bug that caused some devices to freeze but addressed by cumulative update KB, released on August 31, , [] [] and that fundamental changes to how Windows handles webcams had caused many to stop working. A Gartner analyst felt that Windows 10 Pro was becoming increasingly inappropriate for use in enterprise environments because of support policy changes by Microsoft, including consumer-oriented upgrade lifecycle length, and only offering extended support for individual builds to Enterprise and Education editions of Windows Critics have acknowledged that Microsoft's update and testing practices had been affecting the overall quality of Windows In particular, it was pointed out that Microsoft's internal testing departments had been prominently affected by a major round of layoffs undertaken by the company in Microsoft relies primarily on user testing and bug reports via the Windows Insider program which may not always be of sufficient quality to identify a bug , as well as correspondence with OEMs and other stakeholders.
In the wake of the known folder redirection data loss bug in the version , it was pointed out that bug reports describing the issue had been present on the Feedback Hub app for several months prior to the public release.
Following the incident, Microsoft updated Feedback Hub so that users may specify the severity of a particular bug report.
When announcing the resumption of 's rollout, Microsoft stated that it planned to be more transparent in its handling of update quality in the future, through a series of blog posts that will detail its testing process and the planned development of a "dashboard" that will indicate the rollout progress of future updates.
Microsoft was criticized for the tactics that it used to promote its free upgrade campaign for Windows 10, including adware -like behaviors, [] using deceptive user interfaces to coax users into installing the operating system, [] [] [] [] downloading installation files without user consent, [] [] and making it difficult for users to suppress the advertising and notifications if they did not wish to upgrade to In September , it was reported that Microsoft was triggering automatic downloads of Windows 10 installation files on all compatible Windows 7 or 8.
Microsoft officially confirmed the change, claiming it was "an industry practice that reduces the time for installation and ensures device readiness. Other critics argued that Microsoft should not have triggered any downloading of Windows 10 installation files without user consent. In October , Windows 10 began to appear as an "Optional" update on the Windows Update interface, but pre-selected for installation on some systems.
A Microsoft spokesperson said that this was a mistake, and that the download would no longer be pre-selected by default. In March , some users also alleged that their Windows 7 and 8. It was concluded that these users may have unknowingly clicked the "Accept" prompt without full knowledge that this would begin the upgrade. On January 21, , Microsoft was sued in small claims court by a user whose computer had attempted to upgrade to Windows 10 without her consent shortly after the release of the operating system.
The upgrade failed, and her computer was left in a broken state thereafter, which disrupted the ability to run her travel agency. However, in May , Microsoft dropped the appeal and chose to pay the damages. Shortly after the suit was reported on by the Seattle Times , Microsoft confirmed it was updating the GWX software once again to add more explicit options for opting out of a free Windows 10 upgrade; [] [] [] the final notification was a full-screen pop-up window notifying users of the impending end of the free upgrade offer, and contained "Remind me later", "Do not notify me again" and "Notify me three more times" as options.
In March , Microsoft announced that it would display notifications informing users on Windows 7 devices of the upcoming end of extended support for the platform, and direct users to a website urging them to upgrade to Windows 10 or purchase new hardware.
This dialog will be similar to the previous Windows 10 upgrade prompts, but will not explicitly mention Windows Privacy advocates and other critics have expressed concern regarding Windows 10's privacy policies and its collection and use of customer data. Users can opt out from most of this data collection, [] [] but telemetry data for error reporting and usage is also sent to Microsoft, and this cannot be disabled on non-Enterprise editions of Windows Rock Paper Shotgun writer Alec Meer argued that Microsoft's intent for this data collection lacked transparency, stating that "there is no world in which 45 pages of policy documents and opt-out settings split across 13 different settings screens and an external website constitutes 'real transparency'.
The Russian government had passed a federal law requiring all online services to store the data of Russian users on servers within the country by September or be blocked.
But Microsoft is held to a different standard than other companies". The Microsoft Services agreement reads that the company's online services may automatically "download software updates or configuration changes, including those that prevent you from accessing the Services, playing counterfeit games, or using unauthorized hardware peripheral devices.
In September , Microsoft hid the option to create a local account during a fresh installation if a PC is connected to the internet. This move was criticized by users who did not want to use an online Microsoft account. In late-July , Windows Defender began to classify modifications of the hosts file that block Microsoft telemetry servers as being a severe security risk. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 14 June This article is about the operating system for personal computers.
For the related now discontinued operating system for mobile devices, see Windows 10 Mobile. Not to be confused with Windows 1. Both formats are compressed , albeit using different methods. The filter pipeline architecture of XPS is also similar to the one used in printers supporting the PostScript page description language. Windows Vista and later supports both creating and viewing XPS. Both versions support digital rights management and digital signatures. NET Framework 3. Microsoft released XPS under a royalty-free patent license called the Community Promise for XPS , [55] [56] allowing users to create implementations of the specification that read, write and render XPS files as long as they included a notice within the source that technologies implemented may be encumbered by patents held by Microsoft.
Microsoft also required that organizations "engaged in the business of developing i scanners that output XPS Documents; ii printers that consume XPS Documents to produce hard-copy output; or iii print driver or raster image software products or components thereof that convert XPS Documents for the purpose of producing hard-copy output, [ In , Global Graphics was chosen by Microsoft to provide consultancy and proof of concept development services on XPS and worked with the Windows development teams on the specification and reference architecture for the new format.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. First Edition June 16, Mitch Prince's Blog. Archived from the original on 16 December Retrieved 3 December Ecma International. Retrieved How-To Geek. Windows Hardware Developer. Retrieved 26 December Archived from the original on 5 Mar Archived from the original on Retrieved 6 January Archived from the original PDF on June White Paper. Retrieved 15 October March Archived from the original on March 12, Archived from the original on September 19, Archived from the original on April 23, Multi-purpose office document file formats.
EMC EMC Corporation is the world leader in products, services, and solutions for information storage and management that help organizations extract value from their information. They have their fingers in all sorts of different cloud computing and virtualization pies. It introduced its Symmetric V-Max system in April , claiming that it is the first management system to support high-end virtual datacenters.
The system allows customers with vast storage needs to easily manage and expand storage systems without interfering with day-to-day operations. This system allows multiple datacenters to be run as if they were one, making their management much easier and more efficient. Their offerings should be on your radar screens as we move into the future. The VMware name, brand, and products will all be maintained, and VMware employees will remain focused on developing, selling, and servicing VMware's products and solutions.
NetApp NetApp is an organization that creates storage and data management solutions for their customers. Their goal is to deliver cost efficiency and accelerate business breakthroughs.
The company continues to introduce new technologies that reduce the costs of IT. NetApp claims they can cut your IT costs in half, use up to 80 percent less storage, hold off on datacenter expansion, and speed up your time to market. Another driver for NetApp is their belief in acting responsibly by protecting and preserving the environment by creating energy-efficient products. Offerings NetApp was one of the first companies in the cloud, offering datacenter consolidation and storage services, as well as virtualization.
Their products include a platform OS, storage services, storage security, software management, and protection software. Their solutions run the gamut from Microsoft SQL Server and SharePoint Services to seismic processing and reservoir development to desktop and server virtualization. Cisco and NetApp are working together to certify the combined solution, and the companies will also collaborate on customer support and marketing activities.
The Cisco Unified Computing System unites compute, network, storage access, and virtualization resources in a cohesive new datacenter architecture.
This allows customers to reduce the complexities often associated with datacenter virtualization, lower costs, and improve asset utilization.
Through Cisco Validated Design, NetApp will provide flexible and powerful storage solutions for the Cisco Unified Computing System that will be tested for interoperability in virtualized datacenter environments.
Customers benefit from the unified storage model across the entire NetApp product portfolio, application integration technologies such as the NetApp SnapManager product suite, and advanced storage efficiency features.
Both of these programs will focus on educating customers about NetApp and Cisco datacenter offerings. In addition, Cisco and NetApp have a long history of collaboration and many common customers that have deployed Cisco and NetApp technologies and solutions in their datacenters. The center features Ethernet-based protocols running on a Cisco 10 Gigabit Ethernet backbone. The Azure Services Platform is a cloud computing and services platform hosted in Microsoft datacenters.
The Azure Services Platform supplies a broad range of functionality to build applications to serve individuals or large enterprises, and everyone in between. The platform offers a cloud operating system and developer tools. Azure services can be used individually or in conjunction with one another to build new applications or to enhance existing ones. Windows Azure Windows Azure is a cloud-based operating system that enables the development, hosting, and service management environment for the Azure Services Platform.
Windows Azure gives developers an on-demand compute and storage environment that they can use to host, scale, and manage web applications through Microsoft datacenters.
To build applications and services, developers can use the Visual Studio skills they already have. This allows the storage of structured, semistructured, and unstructured data. SQL Services delivers a set of integrated services that allow relational queries, search, reporting, analytics, integration, and synchronization of data. This can be done by mobile users, remote offices, or business partners. NET Services Microsoft.
NET Services are a set of Microsoft-hosted, developer-oriented services that provide the components required by many cloud-based and cloud-aware applications. NET Services are similar to the. NET Framework, providing high-level class libraries that make development much more robust. NET Services can help developers focus more on their end product than on building and deploying their own cloud-based infrastructure. Windows Live Windows Live is an integrated set of online services that makes it easier and more fun for consumers to communicate and share with others.
The new generation of Windows Live includes updated experiences for photo sharing, email, and instant messaging, as well as integration with multiple third-party sites. Consumers can create online content and share it in many places across the Web. To help make it simple for Windows Live customers to keep their friends up to date, Microsoft collaborated with companies including Flickr, LinkedIn Corp.
The new Windows Live also gives consumers the added convenience of having a central place to organize and manage information. Now, Windows Live takes care of that, with an integrated personal communication service that works across the Web with optimized experiences on the PC and mobile phone. As Windows Live customers share photos, update their profiles, and write reviews, these activities will automatically publish to their Windows Live network.
HP, the worldwide leader in printing solutions, will distribute Windows Live Photo Gallery with its consumer printers, including Photosmart and Deskjet lines, starting next year.
The combined offer provides HP customers with Windows Live Photo Gallery, an end-to-end photo management and printing solution. This offering will allow users to print, share, organize and edit a wide array of creative print projects at home, such as photo books, collages, cards and calendars.
Online storage is increasing from 5GB to 25GB. Upcoming changes include the ability to bring multiple email accounts together, the ability to put multiple email addresses onto almost any device, increased storage, and a revamped calendar that makes it easier to share calendars with others, subscribe to multiple calendars, and use your calendar with Microsoft Outlook.
All these services work with Windows Live Essentials, a free suite of applications for communication and sharing that also works with leading email, photo, and blogging services worldwide. Exchange Online Messaging is a crucial business application, and to help facilitate that in a cloud environment, Microsoft offers Exchange Online.
Because it is a cloud service, you and your employees can access messages from anywhere. Exchange Online servers are geographically dispersed. Customers using Active Directory can use a synchronization tool to keep the online and local Active Directories in sync. This allows for a mix of users, from on-site users to users traveling and checking in with a mobile device. SharePoint Services provides communities for team collaboration and makes it easy for users to work together on documents, tasks, contacts, events, and other information.
Additionally, team and site managers can coordinate site contents and user activity. NET-based components. Web Parts are designed to be add-ons to web pages and configured by site administrators and users to create complete page-based applications. SharePoint sites are places where teams can participate in discussions, shared document collaboration, and surveys. Site content can be accessed from a web browser and through clients that support web services. Document collaboration controls allow you to check in, check out, and control document versioning.
Microsoft Office System programs use SharePoint site content. Picture editing is also possible. Microsoft Office Outlook allows SharePoint site event calendars to be viewed side by side with personal calendars. SharePoint also allows managers to customize the content and layout of sites so that site members can access and work with relevant information.
Chapter 3: Cloud Computing with the Titans 53 SharePoint Services can scale to thousands of sites within an organization. It supports load-balanced web farms and clustered database deployments. For site and serve managers, quotas can be set on storage, sites per server, and users per site. SharePoint Services servers, sites, and site contents are managed by using a. NET-based object model. Sites can be customized even by nondevelopers by using Microsoft Office FrontPage.
The Internet service delivers a full suite of marketing, sales, and service capabilities through a web browser or directly into Microsoft Office and Outlook. In addition to full access through a zero-footprint browser client, the new service delivers marketing, sales, and service information within a native Microsoft Office experience, integrated with the desktop tools that employees already use every day, enabling businesses to ramp up end-user adoption and productivity rapidly.
Businesses get 5GB of data storage, configurable workflows, and custom entities. They offer services on many different fronts, from storage to platform to databases. Amazon seems to have their finger in a number of cloud technologies. Amazon EC2 provides a simple web interface that allows you to obtain and configure capacity with little difficulty. It allows you control of your computing resources. Amazon EC2 cuts the time it takes to obtain and boot new server instances to a few minutes, allowing you to change scale as your needs change.
This might be web sites, web-service hosting, high-performance computing, data processing, media transcoding, ASP. It provides core database functions of data indexing and querying. This provides the ability to store, process, and query data sets in the cloud. Amazon offers the feature because traditional relational databases require a sizable upfront expense. They are also complex to design and often require the employment of a database administrator.
Amazon SimpleDB is—as the name says—simpler. It requires no schema, automatically indexes data, and provides a simple API for storage and access. This makes the process easier to manage and eliminates the administrative burden of data modeling, index maintenance, and performance tuning. It is designed to make web-scale computing easier for developers.
Amazon S3 utilizes a simple web services interface that can be used to store and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere on the Web. It gives developers access to the same data storage infrastructure that Amazon uses to run its own retail empire. It works in conjunction with other Amazon Web Services to give developers and businesses an easy way to distribute content to clients. Amazon promises low latency, high data transfer speeds, and no commitments.
The service delivers content using a global network of edge locations. Object requests are automatically routed to the nearest edge location, so content is delivered with the best performance possible. Developers can move data between distributed components of their applications that perform different tasks, without losing messages or requiring each component to be always available.
As such, any computer on the Internet can add or read messages without any specially installed software or special firewall configurations. Amazon SQS components can run independently, and need not be on the same network, developed with the same technologies, or running at the same time. Amazon EC2 is an infrastructure service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud. Prior to Amazon EBS, storage within an Amazon EC2 instance was tied to the instance itself so that when the instance was terminated, the data within the instance was lost.
Additionally, for even more durable backups and an easy way to create new volumes, Amazon EBS provides the ability to create point-in- time, consistent snapshots of volumes that are then stored to Amazon S3.
As Amazon EC2 instances are started and stopped, the information saved in your database or application is preserved in much the same way it is with traditional physical servers. EC2 and EBS together provide a cost-effective, flexible system that allows us to crunch data faster than we had been previously able—giving us a much needed advantage for our business.
Developers initially used Force. For instance, gaming giant Electronic Arts created an employee-recruiting application on Force. Meanwhile, Salesforce. In April it moved into enterprise content management with Salesforce.
This makes it possible to store, classify, and share information in a manner similar to Microsoft SharePoint. The company employs a multitenant architecture, similar to Google, Amazon, and eBay. As such, servers and other resources are shared by customers, rather than given to a single account. It allows for better performance, better scalability, better security, and faster innovation through automatic upgrades.
Multitenancy also allows apps to be elastic—they can scale up to tens of thousands of users, or down to just a few—always something to consider when moving to cloud-based solutions.
As with other providers, upgrades are taken care of by Salesforce. The Force. Visualforce is essentially a framework for creating new interface designs and enables user interactions that can be built and delivered with no software or hardware infrastructure requirements. More on that later in the chapter. PaaS Force. This is a major benefit found in cloud computing solutions.
Add to that an on-demand operating system, the ability to create any database on demand, a workflow engine for managing collaboration between users, and a programming language for building complex logic. A web services API for programmatic access, mash-ups, and integration with other applications and data is another key feature.
Visualforce As part of the Force. Visualforce provides a page-based model, built on standard HTML and web presentation technologies, and is complemented with both a component library for implementing common user interface elements, and a controller model for creating new interactions between those elements.
Chapter 3: Cloud Computing with the Titans 59 Salesforce. Its claim to fame is that it is comprehensive and easy to customize. Its value proposition is that it empowers companies to manage people and processes more effectively, so reps can spend more time selling and less time on administrative tasks. The application empowers customers to manage multichannel campaigns and provide up-to-date messaging to sales. And since the application is integrated with the Salesforce. Companies can tap into the power of customer conversations no matter where they take place.
Connecting with partners is made to be as easy as connecting with people on LinkedIn: companies instantly share leads, opportunities, accounts, contacts, and tasks with their partners.
Users can purchase and add to their Salesforce. When it launched, AppExchange offered 70 applications. As of September , there were over applications available from over ISVs. AppExchange provides an on-demand platform license that includes everything partners need to build and deliver compelling on-demand applications to their customers. With AppExchange, companies have access to new applications that potentially bring the benefits of Salesforce. Using AppExchange, companies are able to easily add new applications to their existing Salesforce.
Applications built for the Force. Independent software vendors can jump-start their entry into on-demand computing without risking the initial investment. IBM IBM offers cloud computing services to help businesses of all sizes take advantage of this increasingly attractive computing model. IBM is applying its industry-specific consulting expertise and established technology record to offer secure services to companies in public, private, and hybrid cloud models. Initial research indicates that organizations will employ both public and private clouds to achieve business goals, and IBM can help companies find the most effective balance, and manage it all as one integrated strategy.
With new cloud implementation services, IBM will apply expert-level skills, methods, guidance, and project management techniques to help clients plan, configure, and test the servers, storage, and technologies necessary to support a dynamic technology environment. The nonprofit organization depends on IBM cloud services to back up server and PC data from distributed environments, and store it in secure off-site locations. Since we experienced no business interruptions in any of our 20 facilities, we were able to focus on bringing the community, our services, and our citizens back online.
But the benefits of cloud services reach far beyond disaster recovery. Better data protection— demonstrating that we are good stewards of information—has become a selling point for us in willing contracts. With no need for back-end provisioning, the IBM platform stands to cut the time required to deliver new services dramatically. The Yun platform allocates storage, server, and network resources for the customer application with zero human input, achieving top performance, availability, and power utilization.
Chapter 3: Cloud Computing with the Titans 63 Security To ensure the widespread adoption of cloud computing services, IBM initiated a company- wide project to form a unified and comprehensive security architecture for cloud computing PART I environments. Security is built into the cloud, not added as an afterthought. The project incorporates next-generation security and cloud service management technologies, as well as simplified security management and enforcement, offering enterprise customers the same security and compliance guarantees that are equivalent to or better than what they can expect in traditional computing environments.
Partnerships Not everybody is into the cloud for the same reasons. It is clear that Google and Microsoft and most other providers, to be honest are trying to make a buck. But not everyone is. In fact, a couple of interesting partnerships are showing how the cloud can be used without seeing money change hands at least not yet. Research Yahoo! Its scientists examine data-driven analysis, high-quality search, algorithms, and economic models.
Collaboration Yahoo! This effort is the first of its kind in terms of the size and scale of the machine, and the first in making available a supercomputer to academic institutions in India.
The Yahoo! Of the top ten supercomputers in the world, EKA is the only supercomputer funded by the private sector and is available for use on commercial terms. EKA is expected to run the latest version of Hadoop and other state-of-the-art, Yahoo!
This partnership brings together Yahoo! Ramadorai, chairman of CRL. Gautam Shroff, member of the steering committee of CRL. The cloud approach to delivering and consuming IT provides answers to the challenges many businesses face today: the immense complexity of sprawling datacenters, the growing cost of energy, and the need to dynamically adapt the allocation of IT resources to constantly changing workloads and business priorities.
In a technology demonstration, IBM and SAP showed how users can run enterprise applications in the cloud, in particular demonstrating the migration of workloads across physical servers and across datacenters. Service providers will need to compete on performance and Quality of Service—and so the future cloud will need to support application mobility across disparate datacenters to enhance performance.
When changes in workload occur, the new technology autonomically balances resource utilization and power consumption across remote servers. This is done, for example, by evacuating and turning off underutilized servers and possibly entire datacenters when demand drops, and powering on idle servers when load increases. The collaborative research relationship between SAP and IBM began in and has since developed a rich portfolio of research activities.
On a quarterly basis, research management and key researchers from both organizations meet to identify topics of mutual interest and to leverage the open collaborative research model, including the EU-sponsored FP7 program, in order to define new project areas that will lead to exciting new research results.
Besides cloud computing, key areas of interest are business process management, services science and engineering, model-driven software development, and security and compliance. This cloud computing project aims to develop technologies to support a service-based online economy, where resources and services are transparently provisioned and managed. HP, Intel, and Yahoo! HP, Intel Corporation, and Yahoo! The goal of the initiative is to promote open collaboration among industry, academia, and governments by removing the financial and logistical barriers to research in data-intensive, Internet-scale computing.
Cloud Computing Test Bed provides a globally distributed, Internet-scale testing environment designed to encourage research on the software, datacenter management, and hardware issues associated with cloud computing at a larger scale than ever before. The initiative will also support research into cloud applications and services. The partnership with Illinois also includes the National Science Foundation. Each location will host a cloud computing infrastructure, largely based on HP hardware and Intel processors, and will have 1, to 4, processor cores capable of supporting the data-intensive research associated with cloud computing.
The test bed locations are expected to be fully operational and made accessible to researchers worldwide through a selection process later this year. The test bed leverages Yahoo! With Everything as a Service, devices and services will interact seamlessly through the cloud, and businesses and individuals will use services that anticipate their needs based on location, preferences, calendar, and communities.
Cloud Computing Test Bed lets us tap the brightest minds in the industry, academia and government to drive innovation in this area. Chien, vice president and director of Intel Research. IDA will also leverage the test bed and its industry partnerships to train local students and professionals on the technologies and programs associated with cloud computing. Partnerships like this will allow Singapore to leverage this new paradigm for greater economic and social growth.
In November , Yahoo! Businesses are looking for ways to quickly build, deploy, and take advantage of the flexibility that cloud computing environments can bring. This is challenging for organizations that are constrained by limited resources, technical skills, and capital, as they look to their IT infrastructure to help them gain a competitive advantage.
IBM and Amazon Web Services are helping to address these challenges by making it easier for software developers to build solutions based on open standards and backed up by the necessary technical resources to help simplify the process. The new portfolio will over time extend to include Service Management capabilities from IBM Tivoli software for Amazon EC2 to help clients better control and automate their dynamic infrastructures in the cloud.
In fact, there are instances where you should not move to the cloud. But there are also instances when you certainly should add cloud computing to your IT repertoire. We talked with him about how businesses can identify viable applications from migration to a cloud-based platform. Cloud Computing Services Your organization can benefit from the cloud in different guises.
Another term for this type of computing is Everything as a Service. That is, you are using a virtualized server and running software on it. Another player in the field is GoGrid. Amazon EC2 reduces the time required to obtain and boot new server instances to minutes, allowing quick scaling capacity, both up and down, as computing requirements change.
Amazon EC2 changes the economics of computing by allowing you to pay only for capacity that you actually use. NET web sites, high- performance computing clusters, media transcoding solutions, and many other Windows- based applications. We pay only for the resources we consume, and can expand our use of Amazon EC2 in relation to the growth of our business.
Thousands of customers employ the compute power of Amazon EC2 to build scalable and reliable solutions. AWS will deliver additional features that automate customer usage of Amazon EC2 for more cost-efficient consumption of computing power and provide greater visibility into the operational health of an application running in the AWS cloud.
GoGrid GoGrid is a service provider of Windows and Linux cloud-based server hosting, and offers bit and bit editions of Windows Server within its cloud computing infrastructure. As such, interest from Windows Server customers wanting to try it out has been high. GoGrid customers can deploy Windows Server servers in just a few minutes for as little as 19 cents an hour, with no commitment. GoGrid enables system administrators to quickly and easily create, deploy, load-balance, and manage Windows and Linux cloud servers within minutes.
Initial Windows Server offerings on GoGrid include both bit and bit preconfigured templates. GoGrid users select the desired operating system and then choose preconfigured templates in order to minimize time to deploy. Platform as a Service Platform as a Service PaaS is a way to build applications and have them hosted by the cloud provider. It allows you to deploy applications without having to spend the money to buy the servers on which to house them.
RightScale is also working with Rackspace to ensure compatibility with their cloud offerings, including Mosso and CloudFS. RightScale offers an integrated management dashboard, where applications can be deployed once and managed across these and other clouds. Businesses can take advantage of the nearly infinite scalability of cloud computing by using RightScale to deploy their applications on a supported cloud provider.
They gain the capabilities of built-in redundancy, fault tolerance, and geographical distribution of resources—key enterprise demands for cloud providers. Customers can leverage the RightScale cloud management platform to automatically deploy and manage their web applications—scaling up when traffic demands, and scaling back as appropriate—allowing them to focus on their core business objectives.
There will be huge opportunities for application design and deployment—we are at the beginning of a tidal shift in IT infrastructure. For example, each customer gets their own virtual disk so that data is segregated and they can do their own low-level encryption, while virtual network traffic is also segregated to deliver added security.
FlexiScale uniquely offers permanent on-demand storage and was the first cloud provider to support Windows. With a strong reputation for customer service, it also enables the creation of custom packages such as golden images. GoGrid also delivers portal-controlled servers for Windows and and multiple Linux operating systems, and supports application environments like Ruby on Rails.
With Visualforce, developers have control over the look and feel of their Force. From a handheld device for a sales rep in the field, to an order-entry kiosk on a manufacturing shop floor, Visualforce enables the creation of new user experiences that can be customized and delivered in real time on any screen.
On Demand Force. The multitenant Force. Delivery As part of the Force. Using the logic and workflow intelligence provided by Apex Code, Visualforce offers the ability to meet the requirements of applications that feature different types of users on a variety of devices. As part of the larger Force. Pages allows developers to create any user experience with standard web technologies that will be immediately familiar to any web developer. Customers can rapidly create a user experience by assembling existing user interface elements.
Visualforce provides the means to reuse predefined standard Salesforce and custom-designed UI components. Customers are able to use Visualforce to quickly create a new look and feel that leverages existing application functionality. Customers can define completely new UI interactions that benefit from Apex Code. The standard controller gives customers the ability to inherit and reuse any standard Salesforce UI behavior like new, edit, and save.
That is, unlike PaaS in which you developed your own application, SaaS provides the application for you. The gray area becomes even more marked by companies like Google or Salesforce that offer both types of services. For instance, not only can you build an application with Salesforce, but you can also allow others to use the application you developed. Google App Engine and Salesforce Google has partnered with Salesforce to make it easy for companies of all sizes to run their business in the cloud with Salesforce for Google Apps.
The combination of the Google Apps suite of productivity applications and the Salesforce suite of Customer Relationship Management CRM applications enables businesses to effectively communicate and collaborate without any hardware or software to download, install, or maintain. Salesforce for Google Apps also leverages the Force.
Together, we are making more applications and services available online so customers can focus on building their core business rather than the applications that support it. The end of software is here. Salesforce for Google Apps offers a complete way for businesses to harness the power of cloud computing without the cost and complexity of managing hardware or software infrastructure.
Built by Appirio, this application is one example of a new category of partner extensions to Salesforce for Google Apps. The integration of the two creates opportunities for developers and partners to build and run business applications that help customers run their entire business smarter in the cloud. Applications like sales quote generation and business forecasting are now easy to build and test, and can be deployed by customers with just a few clicks via the AppExchange.
Appirio and Astadia are the first companies to take advantage of these new development opportunities made possible through the Google and Salesforce. Google Google offers a host of applications that businesses can use immediately, as well as a platform on which to make your own, business-specific apps. Google promotes their SaaS offerings as a way to secure your sensitive data by taking USB and user disk drives out of the equation. As such, users can access their data from the office, a remote office, at home, or on the road.
Further, Google promises Google operates on one of the largest networks of distributed datacenters, and they strive for data security. Applications are constantly reviewed for security as part of their Secure Code development process. The application development environment is also restricted and monitored for an additional layer of security.
External security audits are also routinely conducted. Also, the way in which the Google servers are built makes it possible to rapidly distribute PART I updates and configuration changes.
In this model, typical SaaS is bolstered with software running locally. That is, you run some software on-site and reach out to the cloud for additional services. This provides the flexibility of using a cloud provider, and also the reliability of having data stored on-site, as well. In addition, Microsoft offers its Microsoft Office Communications Online, for instant messaging and presence, and the Business Productivity Online Deskless Worker Suite, an email, calendaring, and collaboration service for the occasional user.
By providing this subscription service, Microsoft wants the Deskless Worker Suite to make it possible for organizations to give all employees access to the same messaging and collaboration systems.
In organizations that have deployed email, more than 40 percent of employees do not have email. It helps your organization on a number of levels, not the least of which is the bottom line. Operational Benefits There are benefits to the way you operate. You can change business processes for the better by moving some applications and storage to the cloud.
This is ideal for road warriors or telecommuters—or someone who needs to access the system after hours. They can focus on duties that matter, rather than being maintenance staff. Economic Benefits Where the rubber really meets the road is when you consider the economic benefits of something.
And with cloud computing, cost is a huge factor. By having fewer staff members, you can look at your team and decide if such-and-such a person is necessary. Is he or she bringing something to the organization?
Are their core competencies something you still need? If not, this gives you an opportunity to find the best people to remain on staff. Instead of buying the car outright, you pay a smaller amount each month. The former was a bad option, because it was inflexible. The latter cost a lot of money: You had to find a host, configure the machine, ship the machine, and manage the machine. You should evaluate not only the SaaS provider and its service, but also what your organization wants from SaaS.
Unlike traditional software that might require complex installation, configuration, administration, and maintenance, SaaS only requires a browser. This allows you to get up and running much more quickly than by using traditional software.
Rather than laying out an enormous amount of money, you can get started relatively inexpensively. Using an SaaS solution is much less expensive than rolling out a complex software deployment across your organization. Rather than spend a lot of money up front, your organization will pay for the software as it is used. Also, there is no long-term financial commitment. The monetary risk is greatly lessened in an SaaS environment.
Your local IT department has a lot going on and might not be able to spend as much time as they would like on safety and security. Since the cloud vendor wants to keep customers safe and secure, they will have staff dedicated to ensuring that your data is safe.
The fact of the matter is that customers of traditionally installed software have very little ability to influence the development of new product features. But your SaaS vendor wants to keep you happy so that you will not jump ship for another provider.
As such, they will listen to your wants and respond. Because you will have a closer relationship, you have a greater ability to influence the product and its features. This not only makes your CFO happy, but it makes it faster to get approval for a project when the need to buy hardware is taken out of the equation. Rather than buy new hardware to deal with your capacity needs, an SaaS provider can instantly expand and offer you more resources.
Staffing Benefits There are a number of benefits the people in your organization will realize when you shift some applications to the cloud. For the most part their lives should be easier with the ease and convenience cloud computing offers. Not only do your workers benefit, but there are also benefits in being a cloud provider.
This is money that can be added to your bottom line or redistributed to other departments to boost productivity. For the Provider The goal of this book is to highlight the pros and cons of cloud computing, especially as they pertain to you, the potential cloud customer.
The provider has the control to optimize an infrastructure to their specific SaaS needs. Since they are providing a subscription-based service, it is important to keep customers happy, rather than try to score the next big deal. While it is important to keep customers coming in, it is just as important to keep existing customers happy. But what and when you delete it is a complicated issue. As you continue to use the cloud, your data will evolve and change. What drives such a move is the lower costs for both large and small companies.
Moving to the cloud allows companies to realize the benefits of economies of scale that come with managing several desktops. Those who specialize in desktop management are going to get the best economies of scale. In fact, in large enterprises down to the home user, the least pleasurable thing to do is update operating systems, patch applications, or set firewall rules.
A key component in making desktops cloud capable and helping client virtualization go mainstream is the introduction of so-called bare metal hypervisors for clients.
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